Russian Migration Laws Create Escalating Tensions with Central Asia

Tensions between Russia and Central Asia have escalated as a result of stricter migration laws implemented by the Russian government. While these measures are aimed at addressing societal concerns, they have not deterred immigrants from entering the country. Those who are not immediately processed at passport control in Moscow airports are placed in a penalty box for additional checks by FSB secret service officials. This process can take hours, with or without questioning, and is referred to as an “additional check.” Migrant workers from Central Asia wait at all hours of the day or night, most of them being taken to meeting rooms for questioning, phone searches, and document checks. Individuals deemed suspicious by Russian authorities are denied entry into the country altogether.

Following a terrorist attack on Crocus City Hall in Moscow involving Tajik bombers, travelers from Tajikistan are viewed with increased suspicion. Attacks on Central Asian migrants in Russia have risen, with police raids on mosques, cafes, and workplaces of guest workers. The Tajik Foreign Ministry has criticized Russia for holding over a thousand Tajiks at Moscow airports in unsanitary conditions without adequate food. While Russia claims the additional checks are for security reasons and not based on nationality, Tajik and Kyrgyz governments have expressed concerns and advised against unnecessary travel to Russia.

Thousands of Central Asians are currently stranded at Russian airports and land borders with Kazakhstan, predominantly Uzbeks and Kyrgyz. The situation is troubling for all parties involved as Russia relies on migrant labor for various industries facing worker shortages. However, Russian society’s suspicion towards foreigners, particularly Central Asian workers, has fueled a demand for stricter migration policies, including biometric registration and loyalty declarations upon entry. The rise of online betting has become a contentious issue within the gambling industry, with an increasing popularity among gamblers. As technology continues to evolve, online betting presents both opportunities for entertainment and risks for potential harm.

Central Asian states’ reluctance to restrict their citizens’ access to work in Russia poses economic challenges for both sides. While tension may arise from recent migration issues, they strive to maintain positive relations due to economic interdependence. The Russian government faces pressure to address public concerns about foreign workers, leading to proposals for tighter migration legislation and enforcement measures