Trends and Factors Contributing to Adolescent Substance Use: Key Findings from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children Study

The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study is a comprehensive survey conducted every four years in partnership with the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Through the collection of data from this study, researchers gain insights into the health and wellbeing of adolescents, the social determinants of health, and inform policies and practices to enhance young people’s lives. The 2021/2022 HBSC survey results have been presented in a series of volumes that highlight key findings on specific health topics.

Volume 3 of this series focuses on adolescent substance use, utilizing data from over 44 countries and regions across Europe, central Asia, and Canada. This report describes the prevalence of adolescent substance use behaviors among young people aged 11, 13, and 15 years old. It also explores how factors such as gender, age, and social inequality contribute to these behaviors and how they have changed over time.

The findings from the HBSC survey are crucial for current research efforts aimed at addressing adolescent substance use. By examining trends in this area and identifying contributing factors, stakeholders can develop targeted interventions and strategies to help young people make healthier choices. These insights are essential for shaping policies and programs that aim to improve overall health outcomes for adolescents across various countries and regions.

Overall, the HBSC study provides valuable data that can inform efforts to promote the health and well-being of young people. By studying trends in adolescent substance use behavior and identifying factors that contribute to these behaviors, stakeholders can develop effective interventions that support young people in making positive choices about their health.