Unraveling the Gender Disparities in Injury Rates among Athletes: Insights from Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Experts

Research has indicated that there are differences in injury rates and types between male and female athletes, although the research is still ongoing. Orthopedic surgeon Candace Mason notes that while female athletes are more likely to tear their ACL due to non-contact injuries, they are less likely to do so compared to males. Additionally, they tend to tear the ACL of their supporting leg rather than their leading leg. Furthermore, studies have shown that female athletes who tear their ACL are less likely to return to their sport compared to males.

Sports medicine physician Molly McDermott at the Cleveland Clinic highlights that there are anatomical, biomechanical, and hormonal disparities between men and women. Variations in total muscle mass, body fat percentage, bone structure, and ligament strength can predispose women to certain types of injuries. Factors such as being “knock-kneed” or hypermobile can also increase the risk of injury for female athletes.

Studies have shown that hormone levels, particularly estrogen, can influence injury rates for female athletes. The risk of injury may fluctuate at different points in the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes. This suggests that considering the menstrual cycle and its effects on hormone levels may be important in preventing injuries for female athletes.