In a recent Brookings Institute panel on AI and geopolitics, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman expressed his concerns about the socioeconomic changes that AI may bring to the economy. While discussions around AI’s impact on the economy have waned in recent years compared to before, Altman believes that these issues are massive and cannot be ignored.
Altman noted that advancements like GPT-4, which powers ChatGPT, have not yet had a noticeable economic impact. However, he warned of the potential consequences if these issues are dismissed. Recent research has shown that AI could disrupt up to 60% of jobs in advanced economies, with nearly half of these jobs being automated and leading to reduced hiring and lower wages. Another study by McKinsey projected that around 12 million US workers will need to switch jobs by 2030 due to AI-driven changes in the workforce.
Evidence suggests that AI is already affecting workers, with some companies replacing employees with AI chatbots. While there are opportunities for individuals to leverage AI to increase productivity and potentially advance in their careers, Altman remains concerned about the broader implications of AI on the labor market. In previous interviews, he expressed fears about the potential for AI advancements like ChatGPT to lead to substantial job loss, highlighting the need for proactive measures to address these challenges.