Foot deformities are common in people with diabetes, and controlling blood sugar levels, measuring foot pressure, and treating ingrown toenails are all crucial components of managing these conditions. The foot is a complex structure made up of bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves that support standing, moving, and balance adjustments. The quality of gait can have a significant impact on overall health.
Dr. Lam Van Hoang, head of the Department of Endocrinology – Diabetes at Tam Anh General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City explains that diabetic foot complications can lead to structural changes in the foot due to chronic hyperglycemia. This can result in various complications related to blood vessels and nerves, which can cause muscle imbalances within the foot. These structural changes can affect normal walking patterns and increase the risk of ulcers and infections if not treated promptly.
Common foot deformities associated with diabetes include hammertoes, calluses, big toes (hallux valgus), pes cavus (high-arched feet), deformed claws (onychogryposis), prominent metatarsal heads (metatarsalgia), charcot feet (foot drop), and flat feet (pes planus). Treatment options for diabetic foot deformities should be tailored to each patient’s condition and focus on reducing foot pressure, correcting deformities, and managing systemic medical conditions.
Measuring foot pressure is essential for identifying risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers by identifying areas of increased pressure on the feet. Techniques such as cutting tendons to reduce toe curling or using devices to correct deformities can help adjust foot flexion. Proper care and maintenance of ingrown toenails and calluses through proper shoe selection are also important in preventing ulcers and infections from occurring.
Regular foot examinations by healthcare professionals are crucial for early detection of abnormalities such as swelling, blisters cuts or other signs of infection that may lead to serious complications such as amputation if left untreated. Additionally, daily care practices such as wearing properly fitting shoes or cutting nails correctly are critical for preventing diabetes-related complications.
In conclusion, managing diabetic foot complications requires a holistic approach that includes controlling blood sugar levels while monitoring for signs of abnormality through regular checkups and daily care practices