Europe is facing a launcher crisis, with a lack of access to Russian rockets and delays in the Ariane 6 introduction. Amidst these challenges, the European Union Space Program Agency confirmed that two Galileo satellites, GM25 and FM27, were successfully launched into orbit by SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.
The launch was not publicized in advance by the European Commission or the European Space Agency, showcasing the secrecy surrounding the operation. This is the second European institutional mission to fly on a Falcon 9 due to ongoing launcher issues.
SpaceX finalized a deal with the European Commission for two Falcon 9 launches in 2024, each carrying two Galileo satellites. The contract was valued at 180 million euros. The importance and implications of this launch are significant for the resilience, robustness, and continuity of Galileo’s civil and military applications.
The launch signifies a crucial step for Europe in maintaining its satellite launching capabilities amidst challenges in the launcher market. With Russia no longer providing access to its rockets, Europe is turning to private companies like SpaceX to ensure that its satellite programs continue uninterrupted.