Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a respiratory illness that can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Children, especially those under 1 year old, are at risk of serious complications from whooping cough, such as pneumonia. Other complications can include apnea, seizures, encephalopathy, and even death. In contrast, colds typically do not cause nighttime coughing and respond well to medication.
One distinguishing feature of whooping cough is the presence of nighttime coughing spells, shrill sounds, and persistent cough symptoms that do not improve with medication. Coughing attacks can occur frequently, up to 15-20 times in a row, and may be accompanied by vomiting. The most severe symptoms can last for 2-6 weeks, with coughing gradually decreasing but potentially lasting over 100 days during recovery.
In the early stages of whooping cough infection, symptoms may resemble a cold or flu. This can lead to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. It’s important for individuals to recognize the symptoms of whooping cough and seek medical attention promptly if they suspect they have been infected or if someone around them has been diagnosed with the disease.
To prevent the spread of whooping cough and other respiratory illnesses, Doctor Bach Thi Chinh recommends proactive measures such as isolation for at least 4 weeks after exposure or infection, thorough cleaning of living spaces before leaving the house or returning home after being away from home for several hours or overnight periods. Wearing masks in crowded areas is also recommended when possible to reduce the risk of transmission. Vaccination is crucial in preventing the disease; pertussis vaccines are included in the routine immunization schedule for children and available for adults as well.
Raising awareness about the symptoms and prevention of whooping cough is essential to combat its spread. Proper vaccination practices combined with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help individuals protect themselves and their communities from serious consequences such as pneumonia.
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