Minimally invasive surgical techniques are transforming hip replacement surgery for patients with femoral head necrosis. This complication is caused by various femoral bone diseases, both traumatic and non-traumatic. In severe cases, patients may experience secondary osteoarthritis, head collapse, severe acetabular degeneration, and an increased risk of femoral neck fractures. Hip replacement surgery is often necessary to relieve persistent pain, restore movement, and prevent disability.
Traditionally, joint replacement surgery was considered high-risk and required a longer hospital stay for recovery. However, modern minimally invasive techniques have made the procedure safer and more efficient. Patients can now be discharged from the hospital after only one night of surgery, significantly reducing hospitalization time and improving patient outcomes.
Factors that have made outpatient joint replacement surgery possible include the use of regional analgesia techniques for anesthesia, minimally invasive surgical techniques that reduce procedure time and soft tissue damage, and early physical therapy and rehabilitation protocols. These advancements have led to faster recoveries, reduced complications, and shorter hospital stays for patients undergoing hip replacement surgeries.
Individual patient suitability for outpatient surgery is determined based on various factors such as age, overall health, underlying diseases, living conditions, and family support. Precautions and rehabilitation instructions are provided to patients before they are discharged from the hospital. At home, patients are encouraged to continue physical therapy exercises to improve joint flexibility and strength, reduce pain