The Rafapal Noticias channel, with its 125,000 subscribers on Telegram, positions itself as “journalism for cosmic minds” and encourages viewers to purchase books and t-shirts from their store. Recent news includes allegations against Israeli Pegasus spy software and Begoña Gómez’s involvement in a corruption scheme with the Moroccan government.
On the other hand, La Quinta Columna TV describes itself as an “alternative information channel” that solicits financial assistance from viewers to support their research and development work. Their articles cover topics such as graphene in vaccines, suspicious deaths related to Covid vaccines, and alternative versions of official narratives.
Despite the growing demand for uncensored and alternative information, many of these channels offer various payment options for collaboration. Italian researchers who published The Conspiracy Money Machine study focused on the financial aspects of these Telegram conspiracy channels and their ability to attract a large audience.
The study also examines the financial side of these conspiracy theories by exploring different revenue streams through which these channels generate money. These include affiliate programs, donations, and crowdfunding campaigns.
Notably, some channels like La Quinta Columna and Rafapal target Spanish-speaking audiences with unique financial strategies. From donation campaigns to promoting e-commerce platforms, these channels actively seek to monetize their content while engaging with their subscribers.
However, identifying and combating disinformation and conspiracy theories within the digital landscape remains a significant challenge that requires continuous efforts from various stakeholders.