The Council of Ministers has approved a bill on artificial intelligence (AI) to regulate the use of these systems and ensure that they are used responsibly. The bill includes measures such as imprisonment from one to five years for those causing unjust damage using AI systems, as well as mandatory registration of chatbots for use by individuals under 14 with parental consent.
The goal of the bill is to establish limits on the use of AI, prioritizing human autonomy and decision-making while promoting cybersecurity and protecting freedom of expression, information, and communication. The Minister of Justice has emphasized that AI systems must not interfere in criminal activities and that an aggravating circumstance may apply to crimes involving AI. The Minister of Business has allocated one billion euros to support startups in the AI sector, aiming to create a fair and open market while promoting innovation.
The bill was developed with input from various officials and experts and outlines a national strategy for AI development that will be updated regularly and supervised by designated authorities. It aims to bridge the gap between public and private entities, promote research, establish an industrial policy on AI, and prioritize human well-being. Overall, this bill seeks to create a national champion in the AI sector while ensuring responsible use of these powerful systems.